Paneer

Paneer is an Indian cheese, which is quite easy to make at home. It is used in all sorts of traditional Indian dishes.

Ingredients:
Cheesecloth
8 cups whole milk
1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice, plus more as needed

Directions:
Line a large colander with a large double layer of cheesecloth, and set it in your sink.

In a large wide pot, bring the milk to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring frequently to avoid burning the bottom -a nonstick pot works really well for this purpose. This will take a little while so be patient!

Add the lemon juice and turn the heat down to low. Stirring gently, you should almost immediately see the curds (white milk solids) and whey (the greenish liquid) separate. If the milk doesn't separate juice some more lemons and add another tablespoon or two. Boost the heat again and the milk should separate. Stir in a motion that gathers the curds together rather than breaks them up.

Remove the pot from the heat and carefully pour the contents into the cheesecloth-lined colander. Gently rinse with cool water to get rid of the lemon flavour. At this point, you could squeeze out some of the liquid, and serve with some honey and some nuts, almost like a fresh ricotta!

Grab the ends of the cheesecloth and twist the ball of cheese to squeeze out the excess whey. Tie the cheesecloth to your kitchen faucet and allow the cheese to drain for about 5 minutes.

Twisting the ball to compact the cheese into a block, place it on a plate with the twisted part of the cheesecloth on the side-this will ensure your block of cheese is nice and smooth. Set another plate on top. Weigh the second plate down with cans of beans or a heavy pot. Move to the refrigerator and let it sit about 20 minutes.

Unwrap your disc of homemade cheese. You can now use this to make Spinach and Paneer Koftas.

Spinach and Paneer Koftas in Spiced Tomato Sauce

Ingredients:

For the Koftas:

250g grated paneer

2 large potatoes cooked, peeled and grated 

5cm piece of ginger, finely chopped 

3 small green chillies, finely chopped 

1 tsp salt

1 tsp ajowain or carom seeds

100g spinach leaves finely shredded

Oil for deep frying

For the batter:

100g gram flour (chickpea flour)

1/2 tsp ajowain or carom seeds

75-100ml of water

1/2 tsp salt

For the sauce:

1kg of tomatoes cut into quarters

2 1/2cm piece of ginger, grated 

3 green cardamom pods

5 cloves

1 bay leaf

2 tsp chilli powder

1 heaped tsp dried fenugreek leaves

2 tbsp chilled butter, diced 

100ml single cream

1 tsp salt

1/2 tsp garam masala

A pinch of sugar

2 cloves garlic, chopped 

Method:

To make the koftas:

Add all the kofta ingredients except the oil and spinach in a bowl and mix well with a wooden spoon. Shape into little balls the size of golf balls.

To make the batter:

Put the gram flour, ajowain, salt in a separate bowl and make a well in the centre.

Gradually stir in the water until it becomes a smooth thick batter.

Spread the shredded spinach out onto a flat tray.

Dip the koftas into the batter and then roll them in the spinach to form a coating. Keep aside.

To make the sauce:

Put the tomatoes in a large saucepan. Cook and cover over a medium heat until they begin to soften.

Add the garlic, ginger, cardamom, cloves and bay leaf.

Bring to the boil. Simmer until the tomatoes completely disintegrate.

Remove and liquidise in a blender. Strain if necessary, pour into a clean saucepan.

Add the chilli powder and fenugreek leaves and simmer for ten minutes until slightly thickened.

Add the butter a little at a time stirring constantly. When the sauce turns glossy add the cream and simmer for a couple of minutes.

Season with salt, stir in the garam masala and add a pinch of sugar to bring out the flavours.

Heat the oil in a deep fat fryer or a deep saucepan until hot.

Add the koftas and fry for 1 1/2 minutes until crisp and golden. Drain on kitchen paper and serve with the sauce.