Showing posts with label Leeks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leeks. Show all posts

Sunday, 15 June 2014

Leek Soup with Feta, Dill and Paprika


Creamy leek soup is a popular Turkish broth. Flavoured with dill and topped with crumbled white cheese, this soup is warming and satisfying. The saltiness of Feta gives it a good tang, but Roquefort or Parmesan, both equally as salty, could be used, or you could use croutons in place of the cheese. Serve with chunks of fresh, crusty bread.

Ingredients:
30ml olive oil
3 leeks, trimmed, washed and roughly chopped
1 onion, chopped
5ml sugar
1 bunch of fresh dill, chopped, with a few fronds reserved for garnish
600ml water
300ml milk
15ml butter
115g Feta cheese, crumbled
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Paprika to garnish

Method:
Heat the oil in a heavy pan and stir in the chopped leeks and onion. Cook for about 10 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft, but not coloured. Add the sugar and dill. Pour in the water and bring to the boil. Lower the heat and simmer for about 15 minutes.

Leave the liquid to cool a little before processing with a stick blender until smooth. Pour in the milk and stir over gentle heat until it is hot, but not boiling. Boiling at this point would spoil the texture of the soup. Season with salt and pepper, bearing in mind that feta is salty. Drop the butter onto the surface of the soup and let it melt.

Ladle the soup into warmed bowls and top with the crumbled feta. Serve immediately, garnished with a little paprika and some dill fronds.

Serves 3-4


Friday, 13 June 2014

Sweet Potato, Biltong and Leek Soup


Sweet potato is a commonly used vegetable in the African community as it is highly nutritious and fills up the tummy. 

Biltong, for those who don't know, is the dried meat delicacy, which comes from the Voortrekkers . Maybe it's a gastronomic violation to add it to soup, but the flavour it gives is enough to forgive the errant cook.


Ingredients:
50g butter
100g biltong, finely sliced
6 leeks, thinly sliced
2.5ml coriander seeds, freshly ground
1ml nutmeg
3 sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
1 medium potato, peeled and cubed
1.25L cold vegetable or beef stock
125ml cream
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

Method:
In a large pot, heat the butter until bubbling.

Add ½ of the biltong, the leeks and spices and sauté until fragrant.

Add the cubed sweet potatoes/potatoes and sauté for a minute, then add the cold stock. Cover and bring to a gentle boil.  

Simmer gently for +- 35 - 40 minutes or until the potatoes are soft. Place in blender with the cream and remaining biltong and blitz until smooth.

Add more cream or stock for a thinner consistency. Season to taste.

Serve hot with crumbled blue cheese and crusty bread. Garnish with some biltong shavings.

Monday, 24 February 2014

Chicken and Leek Gratin

Chicken and Leek Gratin


Ingredients:
2 skinless chicken breasts
30ml sunflower oil
4 leeks, washed, trimmed and sliced
600ml ready-made white sauce
60ml fresh chives, snipped
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 French baton-style roll, thinly sliced
15ml grainy mustard
50g Cheddar cheese, grated

Method:
Heat the oil in a large saucepan and gently fry the leeks for 5 minutes until they are softened, but not browned. Stir in the chicken, white sauce and chive and season lightly. Heat gently, stirring for about 5 minutes until piping hot and the chicken is cooked.

Preheat the grill to hot. Arrange the bread slices on the grill rack and toast lightly until lightly browned. Transfer the chicken and leek sauce to a shallow ovenproof dish.

Spread each of the toasted bread slices with mustard and arrange on top off the chicken mixture, mustard-side up. Sprinkle with cheese and place in the grill rack. Cook under the grill for 3-4minutes until the cheese is bubbling and golden on top.

Serve immediately.

Saturday, 22 February 2014

Chicken, Mushroom and Leek Puff Pie

Chicken, Mushroom and Leek Puff Pie


Ingredients:
2 large skinless chicken breasts, chopped into large pieces
25g butter cut into cubes
2 leeks, washed and finely sliced
30ml fresh thyme leaves
225g mushrooms, sliced
1 garlic clove, crushed
200g cream cheese
275g ready-rolled puff pastry
1 egg, beaten with a pinch of salt

Method:
Preheat the oven to 220˚C.

Heat half of the butter in a large frying pan until melted. Add the chicken, leeks and thyme and fry for 5-8 minutes. Transfer to a bowl.

Melt the remaining butter and add the mushrooms and garlic. Cook for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat, add the leeks and chicken and season well. Cover and allow to cool. Add the cream cheese and mix well.

Spoon the filling into a large pie dish with a lip.

On a floured surface, roll out the puff pastry to a thickness of about 5mm. cut a long strip of pastry and fix to the pie dish edge with a little beaten egg. Brush rim with the beaten egg and lift the pie lid on top. Press the edges together. Chill in the fridge for 15 minutes.


Brush the pastry top with beaten egg and place in the oven for 25 minutes or until the pastry has risen and is golden brown.

Sunday, 8 May 2011

Creamed Haddock on Toast with Leek, Asparagus & Spiced Cashew Nuts

Enriching smoked haddock with leek, asparagus and cream gives the fish a sumptuous silky texture, while the nuts add a sweet spicy tang that cuts through the richness perfectly.

Ingredients:
450g smoked haddock fillets
30ml olive oil
1 large leek, white parts only, trimmed and finely sliced.
350g asparagus spears cut into half inch pieces
300ml double cream
grated nutmeg
4 slices of country bread (eg. Poppy Seed Bloomer)
30-50g Spiced Cashews, roughly chopped

Method:
Bring a wide, shallow pan of water to the boil and add the haddock fillets, skin side down. Poach gently for 3-4 minutes until the flesh is just cooked and flakes easily. Using a fish slice, carefully transfer the fish to a plate and leave to cool for a few minutes. While still warm, flake the fish, discard the skin and remove any pin-bones.

Heat the olive oil in a pan, add the leek and sweat for 2 minutes. Add the asparagus and saute for another 3 minutes. Pour in the cream and simmer to reduced and thicken the sauce. Fold through the flaked fish. Grate over the nutmeg and check seasoning. You may bot need to add salt as smoked haddock is usually quite salty. Remove from the heat and keep warm.

Toast the bread slices and place on warm plates. Pile the smoked haddock mixture onto the toast slices and sprinkle over the spiced cashew nuts. Serve at once.

Thursday, 5 May 2011

Spring Vegetable Risotto

If you're needing an energy boost, this vegetable risotto is just the ticket. It's bound to lift the lethargy and is incredibly filling as it's high in fibre and is crammed with long lasting energy givers. Just what the Dr ordered!

Ingredients:
1 litre vegetable stock
100g asparagus tips
100g baby carrots, halved lengthwise
200g fresh young peas, shelled
500g baby broad beans, shelled
30ml olive oil
2 baby leeks, thinly sliced
300g risotto rice
15ml pesto
freshly ground black pepper
25g toasted pine nuts

Method:
Bring the stock to the boil in a large saucepan, then reduce the heat and add the asparagus tips, carrots, peas and broad beans. Simmer for 4-5 minutes, or until tender.
Remove the vegetables with a slotted spoon and set aside. Keep the stock simmering over gentle heat.
Meanwhile, heat the oil in a large frying pan and add the leeks. Stir-fry for 2 minutes o medium heat, or until they are bright green, then stir in the rice.
Add about 50ml stock and cook gently, stirring until the liquid is absorbed. Continue adding stock, a little at a time and stirring regularly for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is soupy and the grains of rice are tender, but still have a slight bite.
Stir in the pesto and season with freshly ground black pepper. Gently stir in the reserved vegetables and cook for a further few minutes, or until the vegetables are heated through.
Serve sprinkled with the toasted pine nuts.

Tuesday, 3 May 2011

Fruit and Vegetables in May

As summer approaches, long warm days tempt us outdoors for braais, barbecues and picnics. May is a good month for veggie-lover. It's the first month to provide new and welcome produce for the year. There are two undisputed May champions: asparagus and new potatoes, particularly Jersey Royals. Both asparagus and new potatoes, which rank among the worlds great delicacies, may be expensive early in the season, but they are worth every penny for their unique flavour. Later in the month as they become more abundant their price comes down.



Asparagus should be bought, if possible, from a good supplier on the day of picking and eaten on the same day for the best results. Their hard, bright spears lose some of their lustre after even a day in the fridge. If you do buy more than you can eat in one day, keep them loosely wrapped in the vegetable drawer of the fridge. any less than perfect asparagus can be used in things like soups. pies and risottos.


When buying asparagus - or 'sparrow grass' as it was originally called - look closely at the individual spears and squeeze them if you can; they should be rock hard, like any good vegetable, with no sign of wrinkles, and a spear, when held by the end and shaken, should not be flexible enough to bend. The root-ends may be white, where sunlight was kept from them as they were hidden in the soil, but if there is too much white you will loose too much when trimming. The green tops of the spears should be really green, with no hints of the yellow or brown that indicates they are less than fresh. When you get the asparagus home, wash it well to remove any sand or grit that may still be attached to it.


Jersey Royals have a creamy texture and complex flavour that are have no equal and range in size from barely more then an olive to larger than an egg. Squeeze them between thumb and forefinger to check for freshness; if they dent at all, they are far from fresh, but don't be alarmed if the skin appears to be falling off; this is normal for this type of potato. Prepare them by washing only; they do not need to be peeled as the skins have flavour and nutrients. If they are gritty, soak them in warm water to clean them. Boil them whole or slice and saute them for delicious hot accompaniments to a main course or for cold salads.


While new potatoes and asparagus are the stars of May, it is also a good month for a lot of other vegetables as it's the beginning of summer where dining is concerned. Look out for the first sweet and tender broad beans that will be appearing now; it's worth the extra work to shell and skin them before serving, but the small fresh baby broad beans may not even need to be skinned.


Other interesting vegetables this month include spring greens, cauliflower and purple sprouting broccoli, and towards the end of the month the first of the British grown garden peas should appear. Peas should be eaten as soon after picking as possible as their sweetness and succulence begin to wain soon after picking, so don't be persuaded to buy the Spanish imports: they have come so far and it may be days since they were picked before they grace your table. Coming into the stores should be baby leeks, which are great for steaming or stir-frying. British baby spinach will also become available this month, ideal for salads as well as cooking. Watercress will also be available to add crunch to salads and stir-frys. Spring cabbage varieties, will also be gracing the shelves this month. Radishes will begin to appear to grace your salads with bite and heat.


Apart from rhubarb, most fruits available this month are imported. May is a good month for mangoes and pineapples as well as the ubiquitous banana.

Friday, 15 April 2011

Leek and Haddock Tart

Leek and haddock go so well together, especially when gussied up as a tart. With a bit of spice and a cream and cheese custard, this makes an interesting change to the common fish pie.

Ingredients:


350 g short crust pastry

225g baby leeks, thinly sliced

25 g butter

2 tsp curry powder

1 bay leaf

1 tsp peppercorns

175 g undyed smoked haddock

175 g cod

small bunch of chives, snipped

3 large eggs, hard-boiled and chopped


For the Custard:

3 eggs

284 ml carton double cream

black pepper

3 tbsp finely grated parmesan



Method:


Set the oven to 180°C.


Roll out the pastry to line a 25 cm tart tin, cover the pastry with baking parchment and fill with baking beans. Place on a baking sheet and bake blind for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and set aside.


Blanch the leeks for 5 minutes in a large saucepan of boiling salted water, drain well.


Heat the butter in a frying pan and add leeks, fry over a gentle heat for 2-3 minutes. Add curry powder and stir together for a further minute.


Bring a large saucepan of water to a boil add the bay leaf, peppercorns, haddock and cod, and then simmer uncovered for 4 minutes until just cooked through. Remove the fish and leave to cool. Break the fish into chunky flakes, discarding any skin and bones.


Lower the oven temperature to 170°C.


Place the leeks in the tart shell, sprinkle over the chives and the flaked haddock and cod. Scatter the chopped boiled eggs evenly over the top.


Make the custard by whizzing the eggs and the cream together in a blender. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Ladle the custard into the tart case and sprinkle over the Parmesan. Bake for 30-35 minutes, until just set and lightly browned on top. Remove from the oven, leave to cool slightly, and then serve immediately.

Friday, 1 April 2011

Fruit and Vegetables in April

April heralds the blossom of spring. With the daffodils in full bloom, buds bursting on the trees and the days growing longer, it makes for an exciting month of change with longings for the outdoors, alfresco meals and the first braai or barbecue of the year.


Where vegetables are concerned, nothing much changes from the supply situation of March: Broccoli, including the purple sprouting variety, carrots, leeks, new potatoes and sweet potatoes are regularly available. Cauliflower may be available and English spinach will become available as the month progresses. Another vegetable that appears now is Asparagus, but not the local variety, which is only available in May. Imported varieties of asparagus may be available from as far afield as Peru, but the one to look out for is the superior quality Spanish asparagus, which are invariable available from early April. Good courgettes and chicory are also available now, both great components of salads. Another salad vegetable not to be forgotten this month is delicious watercress, which can also be used in cooked dishes.


A dark green leaf with a distinctive peppery, pungent flavour, watercress is an incredibly versatile and healthy vegetable, which can be included in recipes instead of spinach. Look for dark, green leaves and avoid any that are wilting or yellowing. Often eaten raw in salads, watercress can also be cooked. It takes very little cooking and is often used in soups and sauces, in cheese or egg dishes, or served with fish, such as salmon, or as a filler in pies and tarts.


Fruit supplies in April are dominated by imports. Oranges are past their best, although still available, but other citrus fruits are good, for instance you may be able to use grapefruit in place of oranges for some recipes. Lemons and Limes are also still available.


The main UK fruit of the month, although not truly a fruit, but considered as such, is the first of the outdoor rhubarb, which makes a great accompaniment with apple in crumbles and sweet pastries.


Saturday, 26 March 2011

Leek and Stilton Tart

The combination of leek and Stilton is a taste of Welsh traditional cooking.
Usually leek is used together with potato to make a soup
--- simple country fare.
Combining leek and Stilton for individual little tarts is a touch more up-market.

Ingredients for individual servings:

1 sheet ready-made filo pastry

25g butter, melted

15ml olive oil

¼ leek, finely sliced

2 egg yolks

30ml double cream

15ml chopped fresh chives, plus extra to serve

salt and freshly ground black pepper

30g Stilton, crumbled

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Method:

Preheat the oven to 200C.

Brush the filo pastry with butter, fold in half and press into a chefs' ring on a baking sheet. Brush with more butter, then transfer to the oven and bake for eight minutes, or until golden-brown.

Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a small pan, add the leek and sauté for 3-4 minutes, until softened. Leave to cool slightly.

Place the eggs, cream and chives into a bowl, season with salt and freshly ground black pepper and mix well. Add the leeks to the bowl and stir to combine.

Remove the filo pastry case from the oven, pour in the egg mixture and top with the Stilton. Return to the oven and bake for 8-10 minutes, or until the filling has set.

To serve, place the tart onto a plate, remove the chef's ring and sprinkle with chopped chives.

Friday, 25 March 2011

Leek and Sweet Potato Gratin

Ingredients:

30ml olive oil

50g butter

1 onion, chopped

1 leek, white only, sliced

1 sweet potato, peeled and sliced

50ml white wine

200ml double cream

50g Lancashire cheese, grated or crumbled

Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to season

Method:

Preheat the oven to 180C.

Heat the oil and butter in an ovenproof frying pan over a medium heat. Fry the onion and leek for 3-4 minutes, or until softened. Add the sweet potato and fry for a further 5 minutes.

Add the wine and simmer for 2-3minutes until the liquid has reduced. Add the cream and the cheese. Season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper, stirring well.

Transfer the pan to the oven and cook for 10-15 minutes, or until the potatoes are cooked through and the cream is bubbling.

To serve, spoon onto a serving plate and serve immediately as a side dish.

Courgette Leek and Spinach Risotto

Risotto is a dish whose origins lie with the poorer working classes of Italy. Originally, it was just rice cooked in a broth with whatever other ingredients were available and was used as a means of a cheap stomach filler. This was definitely not a dish favoured or eaten by the nobility. It only began to appear on the tables of the upper classes during the 19th century when the method of toasting the grains before slowly adding hot liquid was more widely practiced and a national dish was born.

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Ingredients:

1 tbsp olive oil

½ leek, finely chopped

Pinch chilli flakes

1 courgette, diced

200g arborio risotto rice

1 x 125ml glass white wine

150ml hot chicken stock

75g spinach, roughly chopped

25g butter

salt and freshly ground black pepper

fresh chives, to garnish

method:

Heat the olive oil in a large saucepan with a lid, add the leek and chilli flakes and fry gently until softened. Add the courgette and fry for 2-3 minutes. Add the rice and cook, stirring frequently, for 1-2 minutes, or until the rice turns translucent.

Add the wine, turn up the heat and boil for 1-2 minutes. Add the stock one ladleful at a time and stir continuously until all the stock has been absorbed and the rice is cooked.

Stir in the spinach and the butter, remove from the heat, cover and set aside for a few minutes. Season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

To serve, place the risotto into serving bowls and garnish with the chives.

Fruit and Vegetables in March

A lean month, often wild and windy, March should herald the approach of spring with its promise of good things to come.

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March, so the saying goes, comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb. The weather may not always bear this out, but the vegetable markets usually do: this is the in-between month, too late for many of winter’s glorious root vegetables and brassicas, too early for the fresh, cheering arrivals of spring. It’s often a case of making do if you’re a stickler for home-grown produce, or of relying on imported produce. There may still be good root vegetables around, though you should check carefully for signs of softness that can indicate a spongy, watery interior; parsnips in particular may be good. Potatoes, of course, should be fine whether from the UK or abroad; new potatoes from Cyprus are especially good choices now.

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Curly kale, a member of the cabbage family, is a good choice among greens, as are broccoli imports from Spain. At the beginning of the month, spinach is likely to come from overseas, but UK crops will start appearing as March heads towards April. In the absence of a wide vegetable choice, don’t forget the humble onion – tasty small new crops should be coming into the market, and enliven just about any dish. Bake or braise them on their own, or use them in dishes like Caramelised Onion and Feta Tart or Onion Soup. Finally, take advantage of the wonderful leek, which is one of the months few vegetable stars.

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Leeks are a member of the allium family, which also includes onions and garlic, but they have far less smelly qualities that may cause a tricky situation for people who worry about what their breath smells like after eating. Most leeks sold in March are grown in the UK, though you might find some imports from France, especially the ‘baby’ leeks, which are hardly worth the price they command. As the home-grown leeks get to the end of their season, which they do in March, they can be so large that the core becomes tough and woody, making them inedible. Those that still stand up to cooking will probably have an unusually strong flavour. Look out for small to medium specimens without too much of the green tops as these are best in March. The green tops are not suitable for eating, but make good ingredients for soups, stews and stocks.

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Leeks have a reputation for being difficult to clean. Some recipes may suggest removing the green tops and cutting a slit down the centre of the leek before running water into the separate layers, but most leeks come into the market today free of grit in the edible white sections and can be cleaned just by cutting off the green part. Small leeks can be successfully grilled or stir-fried, but generally speaking they are better cooked in a moist environment – steaming, poaching, braising or cooking in a casserole or stew – as well as using them in stocks and soups.

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For fruit, there’s essentially nothing but imports to rely on. Oranges from Morocco remain a good buy as do exotic travellers from the southern hemisphere such as mangoes, passion fruit, and pawpaw or papaya. Grapes are another good bet, especially the green South African varieties, which are available in March. And don’t forget about the end of the season’s forced rhubarb.

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Friday, 31 December 2010

Parsnip, Leek and Goat's Cheese Strudel

These delicious pastries are great served as a starter with cranberry sauce or chutney.

Ingredients:
1 large leek, thinly sliced
2 medium parsnips, peeled and sliced
150ml vegetable or chicken stock
4 large sheets filo pastry
olive oil for brushing on pastry
85g soft rinded goat's cheese
sesame seeds to garnish

Method:
Preheat the oven to 200C.
Put the leeks and parsnips in a large pan with the stock and bring to the boil. Cover and cook for 8-10 minutes until starting to soften. Remove the lid and cook until the juices have evaporated. Tip onto a large plate to cool.
For each strudel, lightly brush half of each filo sheet with olive oil. Fold the un-brushed side over to form a smaller sheet, 2 layers thick. Brush the edges with a little more oil, then spoon a quarter of the vegetable mix along one edge. Crumble over a quarter of the cheese, fold over the pastry edges, then roll up to seal in the filling.
Put the strudels on a baking tray, brush with any remaining oil ans sprinkle with sesame seeds.
Bake for 25 minutes until crisp and golden.

Sunday, 27 June 2010

Leek Cucumber and Lettuce Chilled Summer Soup

This pretty, green and light chilled soup makes a great start to a summer meal.
Ingredients:
50g unsalted butter
2 leeks (white only) sliced
1 large floury potato, peeled and cut into chunks
1 litre chicken or vegetable stock
2 cucumbers, peeled and cubed
2 little gem lettuces, shredded
50ml double cream
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to season
Chopped chives to garnish
Method:
Melt the butter in a large pan and sweat the leeks until soft.
Add the potato and stack, bring to the boil and simmer until the potato is almost cooked.
Add the cucumber and lettuce and simmer for 4 minutes.
Remove the potato with a slotted spoon and rub it through a sieve into a bowl.
Strain the veg, reserving the liquid, then puree in a blender along with a little stock until smooth.
Tip everything back into the pan and stir in the cream.
Season to taste and chill for a couple of hours.
Serve sprinkled with chopped chives.