The secret to
preparing Indian dishes that delight the palate, without a lot of fuss, lies in
the masala, or masalas, you use. Any dish may use one, or two, or even three
masalas.
The term, masala,
is often thought to only refer to combinations of powdered spices, but this is
far from the truth.
The science of
making a good masala is not exact, but is governed by a few rules:
·
Ensure your
spices are clean, free of sticks, leaves and dirt.
·
Never use
pre-ground spices; fresh ingredients like garlic and ginger should be super-fresh,
smooth and firm with crisp but tender flesh.
·
Test your
masala soon after making it. Every batch of masala will be slightly different
from the last, depending on your ingredients. The first dish you make will tell
you if your masala is strong and hot or weak and too bland.
Prized for its
bright colour and vivid aroma, Red Freezer Masala provides important
ingredients and flavour required to make an excellent curry in a teaspoon or
less. It is the “Master Masala” sometimes used in combination with other
masalas. The secret to this masala lies in the quality of the chillies used to make
it. I use the ubiquitous mature, red bird’s eye chilli, which provides ample
heat and flavour, plus red chillies that have been dried from last season’s
crop of red chillies.
When buying fresh
chillies, select chillies that are as bright in colour as possible. To test for
freshness, break the skin of the chilli lightly with your thumbnail, touch the
fluid that seeps out with a finger and lick your finger. This should tell you
the firmness and crispness of the chilli and if it has a punch of flavour
required to make a good masala. A chilli that packs a good punch should also ‘smell’
hot.
Dried chillies,
however, as very potent, provided, of course, they have been made from select,
hot chillies. Select dried chillies that are whole, full of seeds and still
hold a good colour.
Red Freezer Masala,
a homemade masala, is one of the moist pastes that are frequently used. Homemade
masalas are always superior to any found in a bottle in the store as you are
able to choose your own quality ingredients. A little of this masala goes a
long way. Although we now have wonderful machines like food processors and
blenders that make producing masalas simple, these masalas have been made for donkey's
years. In the past, before electronic technology, housewives made them the hard
way using an ancient implement, the pestle and mortar.
Red Freezer Masala should
be an even glistening, slightly dark red paste with a strong chilli aroma. This
masala can be stored in an airtight container in the deep freeze for up to a
year. Because of the masala’s salt and oil content, it never freezes completely
solid and may be scooped straight from its container.
Ingredients:
30g garlic
60g root ginger
Water for soaking
50g dried red chillies
25g fresh red chillies
40g fresh green chillies
7.5ml lemon juice
30ml salt
30-45ml sunflower oil
Method:
Soak the garlic and ginger in water for 10 minutes to
make the peeling easier. Take the stalks off the dried red chillies and place
the chillies into a medium sized bowl filled with lukewarm water, immersing
about three quarters of the chillies. Stir to wet them all. Soak for 15 minutes
until soft. Remove the stalks from the fresh red and green chillies and soak in
a separate bowl for 10 minutes.
Drain the garlic and ginger. Peel the garlic and scrape
the ginger clean with a teaspoon. Rinse the ginger and remove any dark spots.
Drain the soaked dried chillies through a colander resting
in a bowl to collect any spilled seeds. Return the seeds to the chillies. Drain
the fresh chillies and slice into quarters. Mince all the chillies in a food
processor to a coarse paste, first pulsing, then on high speed. Add the ginger
and garlic and mice to a smooth paste, stirring once or twice to ensure
everything gets minced.
Transfer the paste into a mixing bowl, pour in the lemon
juice and stir well. Mix in the salt until dissolved and then add the oil,
mixing well.
Store the paste in an airtight container in the freezer.